Elsevier: Goodman & Snyder: Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists Screening for Referral, 5th Edition - Chapter 1 Introduction to Screening for Referral in Physical Therapy
Chapter 1 Introduction to Screening for Referral in Physical Therapy
Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, ed 2 (Revised), Alexandria, VA, 2003, American Physical Therapy Association.
Bogduk N: Evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of acute low back pain, The National Musculoskeletal Medicine Initiative, National Health and Medical Research Council, Nov. 1999.
McGuirk B, King W, Govind J, et al: Safety, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute low back pain in primary care. Spine 26(23):2615–2622, 2001. Medline abstracts
Kuchera ML: Foundations for integrative musculoskeletal medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2005, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Henschke N: Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis & Rheum 60(10):3072–3080, 2009. Medline abstracts
Boissonnault WG, Ross M: Clinical factors leading to physical therapists referring patients to physicians. A systematic review paper. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41(1):A23, 2011.
Goodman CC, Kapasi Z: The effect of exercise on the immune system. Rehab Oncol 20(1):13–26, 2002.
Malm C, Celsing F, Friman G: Immune defense is both stimulated and inhibited by physical activity. Lakartidningen 102(11):867–873, 2005. Medline abstracts
Morris PE: Moving our critically ill patients: mobility barriers and benefits. Crit Care Clin 23:1–20, 2007. Medline abstracts
National Institute on Aging. Fiscal Year 2011 Justification. Available online at www.nia.nih.gov. Accessed Sept. 1, 2010.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Health, United States, 2010 Health and aging. Available online at www.cdc.gov/nchs. Accessed Sept. 1, 2010.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Health, United States, 2009: Trends in the health of Americans. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm. Accessed December 12, 2010.
Waddell G: The back pain revolution, ed 2, Edinburgh, 2004, Churchill Livingstone.
Ross MD, Boissonnault WG: Red flags: to screen or not to screen? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40(11):682–684, 2010. Medline abstracts
Underwood M: Diagnosing acute nonspecific low back pain: time to lower the red flags? Arthritis Rheum 60:2855–2857, 2009. Medline abstracts
Henschke N: Screening for malignancy in low back pain patients: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 16:1673–1679, 2007. Medline abstracts
Henschke N: A systematic review identifies five red flags to screen for vertebral fractures in patients with low back pain. J Clin Epidemiol 61:110–118, 2008. Medline abstracts
American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) House of Delegates (HOD): Diagnosis by physical therapists HOD 06-97-06-19 (Program 32) [Amended HOD 06-95-12-07; HOD 06-94-22-35, Initial HOD 06-84-19-78]. APTA Governance.
A normative model of physical therapist professional education: version 2004, APTA, 2004, Alexandria, Va.
Ellis J: Paving the path to a brighter future. Sahrmann challenges colleagues to move precisely during 29th McMillan lecture at PT ’98. PT Bulletin 13(29):4–10, 1998.
Sahrmann S: A challenge to diagnosis in physical therapy: tradition, APTA. CSM Opening lecture, 1997.
Spoto MM, Collins J: Physiotherapy diagnosis in clinical practice: a survey of orthopaedic certified specialists in the USA. Physiother Res Int 13(1):31–41, 2008. Medline abstracts
Boissonnault WG: Differential diagnosis: taking a step back before stepping forward. PT Magazine 8(11):45–53, 2000.
Fosnaught M: A critical look at diagnosis. PT Magazine 4(6):48–54, 1996.
Vision sentence and vision statement for physical therapy 2020 [Hod 06-00-24-35 (Program 01)].
Quinn L, Gordon J: Documentation for rehabilitation: a guide to clinical decision making, ed 2, Philadelphia, 2009, Saunders.
American Physical Therapy Association: Vision 2020, Annual Report 2010. APTA.
Raj PP: Pain medicine: a comprehensive review, St Louis, 1996, Mosby.
Sahrmann S: Diagnosis by the physical therapist—a prerequisite for treatment. A special communication. Phys Ther 68: 1703–1706, 1988. Medline abstracts
Delitto A, Snyder-Mackler L: The diagnostic process: examples in orthopedic physical therapy. Phys Ther 75(3):203–211, 1995. Medline abstracts
Guccione A: Diagnosis and diagnosticians: the future in physical therapy, Combined sections meeting, Dallas, February 13-16, 1997.
Diagnosis Dialog I: Defining the ‘x’ in DxPT, Washington University in St. Louis, July 19-21, 2006.
Zimny JN: Diagnostic classification and orthopaedic physical therapy practice: what we can learn from medicine. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 34:105–115, 2004. Medline abstracts
Sullivan KJ: Role of the physical therapist in neurologic differential diagnosis: a reality in neurologic physical therapist practice. JNPT 31:236–237, 2007. Medline abstracts
Norton B: Diagnosis dialog: defining the ‘x’ in DxPT, Combined Sections Meeting, New Orleans, 2011.
Desai MJ, Padmanabhan G: Spinal schwannoma in a young adult. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40(11):762, 2010. Medline abstracts
Moore J: Direct access under Medicare Part B: the time is now! PT Magazine 10(2):30–32, 2002.
Boissonnault WG: Pursuit and implementation of hospital-based outpatient direct access to physical therapy services: an administrative case report. Phys Ther 90(1):100–109, 2010. Medline abstracts
Leemrijse CJ, Swinkels Ilse CS, Veenhof C: Direct access to physical therapy in the Netherlands: Results from the first year in community-based physical therapy. Phys Ther 88(8): 936–946, 2008. Medline abstracts
Roland M: The future of primary care: lessons from the UK. N Engl J Med 359(20):2087–2092, 2008. Medline abstracts
APTA primary care and the role of the physical therapist, HOD 06-02-23-46 (Program 32) [Initial HOD 06-95-26-16] [RC 1-06].
Ryan GG, Greathouse D, Matsui I, et al: Introduction to primary care medicine. In Boissonnault WG: Primary care for the physical therapist, ed 2, Philadelphia, 2010, WB Saunders.
Sandstrom RW: The meanings of autonomy for physical therapy. Phys Ther 87(1):98–110, 2007. Medline abstracts
Merriam-Webster On-line Dictionary.
Autonomous physical therapist practice: definitions and privileges, BOD 03-03-12-28 [RC 13-06]. Available online at www.apta.org. Type in search box: Autonomous Physical Therapist Practice. Accessed August 26, 2010.
Schunk C, Thut C: Autonomous practice: issues of risk. PT Magazine 11(5):34–40, May 2003.
Cooperman J, Lewis DK: A physical therapist’s road to referral, HSPO Risk Advisor, Physical Therapist Edition 4(2):Summer, 2001.
Mitchell IM, de Lissovoy G: A comparison of resource use and cost in direct access versus physician referral episodes of physical therapy. Phys Ther 77(1):10–18, 1997. Medline abstracts
Fosnaught M: Direct access: exploring new opportunities. PT Magazine 10(2):58–62, 2002.
Johnson LH: Is cash-only reimbursement for you? PT Magazine 11(1):35–39, 2003.
Gonzalez-Urzelai V, Palacio-Elua L, Lopez-de-Munain J: Routine primary care management of acute low back pain: adherence to clinical guidelines. Eur Spine J 12(6):589–594, 2003. Medline abstracts
Sandler G: The importance of the history in the medical clinic and cost of unnecessary tests. Amer Heart J 100:928–931, 1980. Medline abstracts
Vickers AJ: Against diagnosis. Ann Intern Med 149(3):200–203, 2008. Medline abstracts
Steyerberg EW: Assessing the performance of prediction models. Epidemiology 21(1):128–138, 2010. Medline abstracts
Poirot L: Genetic disorders and engineering: implications for physical therapists. PT Magazine 13(2):54–60, 2005.
Goodman C, Helgeson K: Exercise prescription for medical conditions, Philadelphia, 2011, FA Davis.
Giallonardo L: Guide in action. PT Magazine 8(9):76–88, 2000.
US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS): Use of Electronic Medical Record. Available online at www.hhs.gov. Accessed Sept. 1, 2010.
American Physical Therapy Association (APTA): Referral relationships HOD 06-90-15-28.
Arriaga R: Stories from the front, Part II: Complex medical history and communication. PT Magazine 11(7):23–25, July 2003.
Management of the individual with pain. I. Physiology and evaluation. PT Magazine 4(11):54–63, 1996.
Moffett J, McLean S: The role of physiotherapy in the management of non-specific back pain and neck pain. Rheumatology 45(4):371–378, 2006. Medline abstracts
Moffett J, McLean S: Red flags need more evaluation: reply. Rheumatology 45(7):921, 2006.